In a 100 meter race, if Asha gives Bob a start of 20 meters, then Asha wins the race by 5 seconds. Alternatively, if Asha gives Bob a start of 40 meters the race ends in a dead heat. How long does Asha take to run 200 m?
1). 10 seconds
2). 20 seconds
3). 30 seconds
4). 40 seconds
Let’s assume speed of Asha as va and speed of Bob as vb
Then, in a 100 M race distance run by Asha= 100 M and distance run by Bob after getting head start of 20 M = 80M
Time taken by Asha = 100/va
Time taken by Bob = 80/vb
Since Bob lacks behind by 5 sec therefore Time taken by Bob is more as compare to that of Asha by 5 sec,
$(\therefore \frac{{80}}{{{v_b}}}\; - \frac{{100}}{{{v_a}}} = 5)$ ----(1)
When Bob gets head start of 40M they both finish the race at same time,
Time taken by Bob = (100-40)/vb = 60/vb
Time taken by Asha = 100/va
Both finish at same time,
∴ 60/vb = 100/va
⇒ va = 5/3 × vb ----(2)
Putting (2) in (1) we get,
Vb = 4 and va = 20/3
Time taken by Asha to complete 200M race would be 200/ va = 30seconds
Thus time taken by Asha would be 30 seconds.2. What will come in place of ‘?’ in the following question? 1.52 × √0.0225 = ?