Find the maximum sum of the AP 21, \(20\frac{2}{5},\;19\frac{4}{5}, \ldots .\)
1). ∞
2). 378
3). \(431\frac{5}{7}\)
4). 448
Summation of AP $(= \;\frac{n}{2}\left( {{a_0} + {a_n}} \right))$
Where, n is number of terms, a0 is first term and an is the last term.
It is a decreasing AP.
Thus, maximum sum will be obtained till the last term is positive.
Given AP, 21, $(20\frac{2}{5},\;19\frac{4}{5}, \ldots .)$
C.d. = 20.4 – 21 = -0.6
an = a0 + (n – 1)d = 21 – 0.6(n – 1)
For it to be positive :
21 – 0.6(n – 1) > 0
⇒ 21 > 0.6(n – 1)
⇒ n < 36
∴ n = 35
an = 21 – 0.6 × 34 = 0.6
∴ Maximum sum of the given AP $(= \;\frac{{35}}{2}\left( {21 + 0.6} \right) = \;378)$