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Water can be separated from alcohol water mixture by _______.
Water can be separated from alcohol water mixture by _______.
1). decantation
2). evaporation
3). distillation
4). sublimation
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- Fractional distillation is the process by which alcohol-water (miscible liquids) mixture can be separated.
- It is based on the fact that different liquids have different boiling points. Alcohol has a lower boiling point than water, therefore, if the mixture is heated at a temperature greater than the boing point of ethanol but less than that of water, all the alcohol will vaporize and only water will remain.
- Sublimation is the process by which a solid directly transitions into gas phase without getting converted to liquid first.
- Evaporation is the process by which a liquid transitions into gas due to an increase in the temperature.
- Decantation is the process by which two immiscible liquids are separated from the mixture.
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