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In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. Father says, "Kashmir is the heaven on earth".

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In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

Father says, "Kashmir is the heaven on earth".


1). Father said that Kashmir has been the heaven on earth.
2). Father is saying that Kashmir is the heaven on earth.
3). Father says that Kashmir is the heaven on earth.
4). Father says that Kashmir was the heaven on earth.


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Answered by on | Votes 2 |

The correct answer is Option 3, i.e.,$ ‘Father says that Kashmir is the heaven on earth’.

The given sentence is in direct speech as it directly reports what father says.$

Therefore, it has to be changed to indirect speech.$

Here, the reporting verb is in the Present Tense (‘says’ and not ‘said’).$

When the reporting verb is in the Present Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. So, ‘is’ will not be changed to ‘was’.$

This rule is observed in Option 3.$

The other options are incorrect as they violate this rule of grammar.$

Options 1 and 2 are wrong as they change the tense of the reporting verb itself (‘said’ and ‘is saying’ instead of ‘says’), which is incorrect.$

Option 4 is wrong as it changes the tense of the Direct Speech even when the reporting verb is in the Present Tense.$

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