A man can row 12 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the current is 3 km/hr, he takes 4 hours more in upstream than in the downstream. What is the distance (in km)?
1). 30
2). 45
3). 60
4). 90
Speed of boat in still water =B = 12 km/hr
Speed of current = C = 3 km/hr
Speed of boat upstream = B - C = 12 - 3 = 9 km/hr
Speed of boat downstream = B + C = 12 + 3 = 15 km/hr
Let the distance travelled be D km
Speed = distance/time
⇒ time = distance/speed
Tame taken in upstream = D/9
Time taken in downstream = D/15
Difference in time taken = 4 hours
⇒ Tame taken in upstream - Time taken in downstream=4 hours
⇒ D/9 - D/15 = 4
⇒ (2/45)D = 4
⇒ D = 90 km