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Question 4.12:The reaction between A and B is first order with respect to A and zero order with respect to B. Fill in the blanks in the following table:ExperimentA/ mol L−1B/ mol L−1Initial rate/mol L−1 min−1I0.10.12.0 × 10−2II—0.24.0 × 10−2III0.40.4—IV—0.22.0 × 10−2

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Question 4.12:

The reaction between A and B is first order with respect to A and zero order with respect to B. Fill in the blanks in the following table:

Experiment

A/ mol L−1

B/ mol L−1

Initial rate/mol L−1 min−1

I

0.1

0.1

2.0 × 10−2

II

0.2

4.0 × 10−2

III

0.4

0.4

IV

0.2

2.0 × 10−2


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Answer:

The given reaction is of the first order with respect to A and of zero order with respect to B.

Therefore, the rate of the reaction is given by,

Rate = k [A]1 [B]0

⇒ Rate = k [A]

From experiment I, we obtain

2.0 × 10−2 mol L−1 min−1 = k (0.1 mol L−1)

k = 0.2 min−1

From experiment II, we obtain

4.0 × 10−2 mol L−1 min−1 = 0.2 min−1 [A]

⇒ [A] = 0.2 mol L−1

From experiment III, we obtain

Rate = 0.2 min−1 × 0.4 mol L−1

= 0.08 mol L−1 min−1

From experiment IV, we obtain

2.0 × 10−2 mol L−1 min−1 = 0.2 min−1 [A]

⇒ [A] = 0.1 mol L−1

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