Among three numbers, the first is twice the second and thrice the third. If the average of three numbers is 396, then what is the difference between the
first and the third number?
1). 594
2). 448
3). 432
4). 453
Solution:
Let the three number be 'x' , 'y' and 'z'.
Given: x = 2y and x = 3z
So, y = x/2 and z = x/3
The average of three numbers = 396
That is, (x + y + z )/3 = 396
x + y + z = 396 × 3
So, x + y + z = 1188
Substituting the values we get,
x + (x/2) + (x/3) = 1188
(6x + 3x + 2x)/6 = 1188
11x/6 = 1188
x = 1188 × (6/11)
x = 108 × 6
x = 648
So, y = 648/2
y = 324
and z = 648/3
z = 216
Now the difference between the first and third number = 648 - 216
x - z = 432
So,the correct option is 3). 432