If two complementary angles are in the ratio of 2 : 3, find the ratio of the square of the smaller angle to the square of the greater angle.
Let the two complementary angles be 2x and 3x.
We know that the sum of complementary angles = 90o
⇒ 2x + 3x = 90o
⇒ x = 90°/5 = 18o
The smaller angle = 2 × 18 = 36o
The greater angle = 3 × 18 = 54o
The ratio of the square of the smaller angle to the square of the greater angle = 362 : 542 = 4 : 9
∴ The ratio of the square of the smaller angle to the square of the greater angle = 4 : 9