Directions: Study the information carefully to answer the question that follows
In an annual function, 504 children participated. The ratio of the number of girls to the number of boys is 5 : 3 respectively. Out of the total girls, 20% participated in dance and remaining girls participated in solo song, group song and drama in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4. Two – third of the total boys participated in group song and the remaining boys participated in solo song and dance in the ratio of 4:5Given that total number of students are 504 in which girls to boys ratio is 5 : 3.
Let the total number of girls be X then total number of boys will be (504 - X).
$(\therefore \frac{X}{{504 - X}} = \frac{5}{3})$
3X = 2520 – 5X
⇒ 8X = 2520
⇒ Total number of girls, X = 315
And, total number of boys = 504 – 315
= 189
Now, given that 2/3rd of boys participated in group song.
Hence 1/3rd of boys participated in solo song and dance in the ratio of 4:5.
⇒ One-third of total boys = 1/3 × 189
= 63
Let the number of boys participated in dance be D then,
∴ Number of boys participated in solo song = 63 – D
Hence, $(\frac{{63 - D}}{D} = \frac{4}{5}\;)$
⇒ 315 – 5D = 4D
⇒ 9D = 315
Hence, Number of boys participated in dance, D = 35
∴ Required percentage = 35/189 × 100
= 18.518%
~ 19 %