Two taps L and M can fill a tank in 15 and 12 hours, respectively and a 3rd tap N can empty it in 4 hour. If the taps are opened at 9 am, 11 am and 12 pm, respectively, find the time when the tank will be emptied.
1). 1 : 50 pm
2). 3 : 50 pm
3). 2 : 50 pm
4). 4 : 50 pm
Given, two taps L and M can fill a tank in 15 and 12 hours.
In 1 hr,
Tap L fills 1/15th of the tank and tap M fills 1/12th of the tank
Also, tap N can empty the tank in 4 hour.
In 1 hr, tap N empties 1/4th of the tank.
Let the number of hours taken to empty the tank be h.
Given, taps L, M and N are opened at 9 am, 11 am and 12 pm, respectively.
Tank will be emptied at the end of ‘h’ hours after 9 am.
∴ Number of hours for which tank M is opened = h – 2
Number of hours for which tank N is opened = h – 3
$(\begin{array}{l} \therefore \frac{h}{{15}} + \frac{{h - 2}}{{12}} - \frac{{h - 3}}{4} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \;\frac{{4h + 5h - 10 - 15h + 45}}{{60}} = 0 \end{array})$
⇒ 6h = 35
⇒ h = 35/6 hr = 5 hr 50 min
Thus from 9 am it takes 5 hr 50 min to empty the tank.
Time at which tank will be empty = 2:50 pm