N is the foot of the perpendicular from a point P of a circle with radius 7 cm, on a diameter AB of the circle. If the length of the chord PB is 12 cm, the distance of the point N from the point B is
1). $6\frac{5}{7}$ cm
2). $12\frac{2}{7}$ cm
3). $3\frac{5}{7}$ cm
4). $10\frac{2}{7}$ cm
AB = 2r = 14 cm
PB = 12 cm
$ \Large \angle APB=90 ^{\circ} $(angle in the semicircle)
Let AN = x and NB = (14 - x)
$ \Large \therefore In\triangle APB $
$ \Large AB^{2}=PB^{2}+AP^{2} $
$ \Large (14)^{2}=(12)^{2}+(AP)^{2} $
$ \Large 196=144+(AP)^{2} $
$ \Large (AP)^{2}=196-144 $
$ \Large (AP)^{2}=52 $
$ \Large AP=\sqrt{52} $
$ \Large In\triangle APN $
$ \Large AP^{2}=PN^{2}+AN^{2} $
$ \Large (\sqrt{52})^{2}=x^{2}+PN^{2} $
$ \Large PN^{2}=52-x^{2}...........(i) $
$ \Large In\triangle PNB $
$ \Large PB^{2}=PN^{2}+NB^{2} $
$ \Large (12)^{2}=PN^{2}+(14-x)^{2} $
$ \Large PN^{2}=144-(14-x)^{2}.........(ii) $
$ \Large 52-x^{2}=144-196-x^{2}+28x $
$ \Large 28x=104 $
$ \Large x=\frac{104}{28} $
$ \Large x=\frac{26}{7} $
$ \Large NB=14-x $
$ \Large NB=14-\frac{26}{7} $
$ \Large NB=10\frac{2}{7}cm $
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