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Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. The world today stands divided. Bringing in the Marxian ideology, it is divided between the haves and the have-nots, the rich and the poor, the owner and the laborer. There is one person or a minor few that takes all the resource

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Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The world today stands divided. Bringing in the Marxian ideology, it is divided between the haves and the have-nots, the rich and the poor, the owner and the laborer. There is one person or a minor few that takes all the resources and the earning, and there is the rest or the majority striving for the remaining to live and survive. It can be assumed that, the first lesson anyone working in a team exercise learns is collective functioning and aim for all. The worlds’ population is one big team, and why is it that instead of working collectively, we are becoming increasingly individualistic? We can understand it with a few examples, like- people do not know their neighbor’s name, let alone be friends, children from a young age being told to make friends within their own class and caste, community gardens serve as meeting points for groups, one group unknown to the other, people ignoring the other person in public places when the other person is in need, people shoving others in the streets, without bothering to apologize as they do so. And then, world peace is questioned, etc. Perhaps, a good start for it can be by learning our etiquettes and lending a helping hand to those in need. Perhaps, with every person making an effort to smile to their fellow passengers in a public transport there can be a change. Perhaps, the Marxian ideology can be proven false. Then again, it is all a theory. 
What does the examples given in the passage stand for?
1). Disrupting neighborhood
2). Breaking up of families
3). Spread of Marxism
4). Spread of Capitalism


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Answered by on | Votes 1 |
Options 1 and 2 talk about effects of the spread of capitalism and not related to the category of the given examples. Spreading of Marxism is the opposite of the mentioned examples. The examples portray conflicts, however the question is referring to the category and not the aspects of the examples in the passage. Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

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