The average age of A and B is 18 years. After 3 years, C joins them and the average ages of A, B and C becomes 22 years. The age of C is ?
1). 20 years
2). 21 years
3). 24 years
4). 23 years
correct answer was 24 years
Solution :
Let us take $A's$ age as $'x' ,B's$ age as $'y'$ and $C's$ age as $'z'$.
Given: Average age of $A$ and $B$ is $18$ years.
So, $( x + y )/ 2 = 18$
$x + y = 18 × 2$
$x + y = 36 -----------> 1$
After $3$ years, $A's$ age will be $'(x + 3)' ,B's$ age will be $'(y + 3)' $
Now the average age of $A,B$ and $C$ is $22$
So, $( x + 3 + y + 3 + z) / 3 = 22$
$( x + 3 + y + 3 + z) = 22 × 3$
$x + y + z + 6 = 66$
$x + y + z = 66 - 6$
$x + y + z = 60$
Substituting equation 1 we get
$36 + z = 60$
$z = 60 - 36$
$z = 24$
So, C's age is $24$ years
The correct option is 3).24 years